Cairo
Cairo, the capital of Egypt, lies on the Nile and is the largest city in the Middle East. With a population reaching 19.5 million, it is the heart of the Islamic world. Known as the City of a Thousand Minarets, it draws visitors with its mosques, bazaars and landmarks such as the Egyptian Museum. Its desert climate means hot summers (up to 40°C) and mild winters (around 20°C). The best time to visit is spring and autumn, when temperatures are more pleasant. Cairo is a blend of history and modernity that fascinates travellers.
